Are you no stranger to the discomfort of 'heartburn' after a meal, wondering why this keeps happening? The pain may be associated with a prevalent disorder, often referred to as acid reflux or, medically, gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Acid reflux is an extraordinarily widespread and regularly occurring ailment affecting millions worldwide. Before we discuss what provokes this condition, let's first understand what precisely acid reflux is.
Acid reflux happens when the LES (Lower Esophageal Sphincter)–the muscular valve where the esophagus joins the stomach–loses its tightness, causing the stomach’s acid to flow back up into the esophagus. This reflux of stomach acid irritates and injures the lining of the esophagus and can create a burning pain known as 'heartburn.'
So, if you are questioning the causes of acid reflux, remember that the primary cause is the poor functioning of the LES. Though, there are also secondary sources that can exacerbate this problem.
Further causes are certain diet and beverages. Consuming hard-to-digest foods, fatty or greasy meals, tangy foods, chocolate, coffee, and alcohol may induce acid reflux. Smoking is another major perpetrator as it can hamper the operation of the LES.
Overeating or consuming excessive amounts at one time, especially before bedtime, can also greatly contribute to the occurrence of acid reflux. Moreover, obesity and pregnancy are also known to increase the risk of GERD.
Further potential triggers can encompass certain medications, including aspirin and certain muscle relaxants. Stress can also impact the incidence of acid reflux, whilst not a direct cause, high levels of stress may stimulate behaviors that can trigger acid reflux.
In summary, the primary culprit behind acid reflux is an ill-functioning LES. However, many other factors can increase read more the severity and frequency of this condition. Understanding these causes is an essential step for prevention and effective treatment.